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Lesson 1.3: Structuring Effective Prompts | Free Prompt Engineering Course For Developers

Prompt Anatomy: Tone, Length, and Instructions

Effective prompts have three main components: tone, length, and clear instructions. Adjusting these elements helps control the quality and specificity of responses.

  • Tone: Specify whether the response should be formal, conversational, or technical.
  • Length: Control response length by requesting a brief summary, in-depth analysis, or list.
  • Instructions: Define exact requirements such as “Explain,” “List,” “Summarize,” or “Write as a beginner’s guide.”

Writing Prompts to Achieve Specific Responses

Crafting prompts to achieve specific results involves clarity and detail. Use targeted keywords and format requests to guide the response style and content.

# Example prompt for achieving a formal tone:
"Write a professional summary of the benefits of remote work for a business audience."

# Example prompt for concise content:
"List three main benefits of remote work in a single sentence."
      

Use Cases: Content Generation and Question Answering

Structured prompts are essential for different use cases:

  • Content Generation: For generating articles, summaries, or creative content.
  • Question Answering: Direct, accurate responses for fact-based questions or guidance.

Examples for each use case:

# Content Generation Prompt:
"Write an introductory paragraph for a blog post on the advantages of healthy eating habits."

# Question Answering Prompt:
"What are the main differences between front-end and back-end development?"
      

Example Prompts and Expected Responses

Here are 10 example prompts designed to achieve different response styles and uses. Try using these prompts to see how structuring impacts the quality and style of responses.

Prompt 1: "Summarize the importance of cybersecurity for small businesses in two sentences."
Expected Response: "Cybersecurity protects small businesses from data breaches and financial losses. It's essential to safeguard customer data and maintain trust."

Prompt 2: "Explain the concept of object-oriented programming in simple terms suitable for a beginner."
Expected Response: "Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming model that uses 'objects' to represent data and methods. It makes code more organized and reusable."

Prompt 3: "Provide three best practices for writing clean code in Python."
Expected Response: "1. Use meaningful variable names, 2. Keep functions small and focused, 3. Follow the PEP 8 style guide."

Prompt 4: "Generate a creative story introduction involving a robot exploring a new planet."
Expected Response: "In the vast expanse of the galaxy, a lone robot named Zed landed on an uncharted planet. His sensors buzzed with excitement as he prepared to explore the unknown."

Prompt 5: "List five benefits of using cloud storage for personal data management."
Expected Response: "1. Access from any device, 2. Enhanced security, 3. Backup and recovery, 4. Scalability, 5. Cost-effectiveness."

Prompt 6: "Write a formal letter to a client explaining a project delay."
Expected Response: "Dear [Client’s Name], I am writing to inform you about a delay in the project timeline due to unforeseen challenges..."

Prompt 7: "Explain recursion in programming with a practical example."
Expected Response: "Recursion is a function that calls itself to solve a problem in smaller steps. For example, calculating factorials: n! = n * (n-1)!"

Prompt 8: "Suggest three ideas for a YouTube channel aimed at beginner programmers."
Expected Response: "1. Tutorials on popular programming languages, 2. Coding challenges and solutions, 3. Explainers on computer science fundamentals."

Prompt 9: "Translate 'Where is the nearest coffee shop?' into Spanish."
Expected Response: "¿Dónde está la cafetería más cercana?"

Prompt 10: "Describe the main steps involved in setting up a GitHub repository."
Expected Response: "1. Sign into GitHub, 2. Click 'New' to create a repository, 3. Name the repository and set visibility, 4. Add a README, 5. Commit and push code."
      

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