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Lesson 2.2: Using ChatGPT for Code Explanation and Documentation | Free Prompt Engineering Course For Developers

Prompts for Documentation and Explanations

In this lesson, we will explore how to leverage ChatGPT to generate documentation and provide code explanations. Whether you're documenting a simple function or explaining a complex codebase, ChatGPT can help make your code easier to understand and more maintainable.

Prompting ChatGPT effectively for documentation involves being clear about the expected output, including details such as:

  • Code context — Describe what the code does.
  • Detailed explanations — Explain the logic behind each block of code.
  • Parameter descriptions — Document each function or method parameter.

Effective prompts can help ChatGPT generate readable, accurate documentation that meets your needs.

Examples: Documenting Codebase, Explaining Complex Code

Here are some common prompts you can use to get explanations and generate documentation for your codebase:

        "Explain the following Python code that implements a basic calculator with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division."
      

Response Example: ChatGPT will explain the flow of the calculator, its logic, and each operation implemented.

        "Document the following JavaScript function that takes two numbers as input and returns their sum."
      

Response Example: ChatGPT will create a detailed description of the function, its parameters, and expected output.

        "Provide a detailed explanation of the following Python function that recursively calculates factorial."
      

Response Example: ChatGPT will describe the recursive approach, the base case, and how the factorial is calculated step by step.

Exercise: Generate Documentation for Sample Code

Let's apply what we've learned. Use ChatGPT to generate documentation for the following Python code snippet:

        def fibonacci(n):
            if n <= 1:
                return n
            else:
                return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)
      

Prompt to use with ChatGPT:

        "Generate documentation for this Python function that calculates the Fibonacci sequence recursively."
      

ChatGPT will generate a comprehensive explanation of the Fibonacci function, detailing its purpose, parameters, and logic.

10 Relevant Prompt Examples

  • Explain the following JavaScript code for a form validation function.
  • Provide a detailed explanation of this Python class that represents a bank account.
  • Document the following Python code snippet for a function that checks for prime numbers.
  • Explain how this JavaScript code implements a to-do list application with local storage.
  • Document the following Java function for converting temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.
  • Explain the logic behind this recursive Python function to traverse a binary tree.
  • Provide an overview of this JavaScript function that fetches data from an API.
  • Generate documentation for this Python code that performs text file manipulation.
  • Explain the purpose of this Java method for sorting an array using quicksort.
  • Document this JavaScript function that generates random passwords with specified length and complexity.

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